"Citizen science brings scientists and the wider community together to work on large-scale scientific projects. It has played an important and celebrated role in the advancement of global knowledge."
The opening paragraph of an occasional paper to be released by Australia's Chief Scientist Professor Ian Chubb today (Thursday 23 July) outlines the reason why lead author Associate Professor Gretta Pecl, a researcher at the University of Tasmania's Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), is so passionate about involving everyone in science.
Associate Professor Pecl is part of the Hobart-led Redmap (Range Extension Database and Mapping project) team, which invites the Australian community to spot, log and map marine species that are uncommon in Australia.
The 80-strong scientific team verifies each photo submitted and uses the information to work out which Australian marine species may be extending their distribution in response to changes in the marine environment, such as ocean warming.
It's the perfect example of citizen science in action.
She said she was honoured to be invited by the Office of the Chief Scientist to prepare a paper as part of the Occasional Paper Series which aims to bring to the public's attention scientific issues of importance to Australian society.
Chris Gillies from The Nature Conservancy, Carla Sbrocchi from the University of Technology Sydney and Philip Roetman from University of South Australia were co-authors of the paper which gives some great examples of the significance of citizen science.
From amateur astronomers tracking the transit of Venus in 1874 to the Audubon Society's 114-year-old Christmas bird count, to the discovery of the beautiful peacock spider (Maratus harrisi) by citizen scientist Stuart Harris,people with a passion for science are working alongside scientists for the benefit of the community.
Today, more than 130,000 Australians are active in more than 90 citizen science projects, predominantly in environmental science fields.
A wide range of organisations are also involved, including universities, all levels of government, schools, industry groups and museums.
Citizen science is capable of:
The paper Building Australia through Citizen Science will be officially launched today at the inaugural Australian Citizen Science Conference at The Shine Dome, Canberra, which is being co-convened by the author-team of the Occasional Paper together with Libby Hepburn (Atlas of Life on the Coastal Wilderness) and Dr John La Salle (Director of Atlas of Living Australia).
More than 210 scientists, citizen scientists and government representatives from around Australia are attending the conference.
To read the occasional paper go to: www.chiefscientist.gov.au
For more information on the conference go to: http://csna.gaiaresources.com.au/wordpress/conference/
To learn about Redmap go to: http://www.redmap.org.au