Research

Recreational Fishing Research

At IMAS Fisheries & Aquaculture, we believe that working with the recreational fishing community benefits science and the sustainable management of the fishery.

Fishers care about the sustainability of the recreational fishing sector because they know the importance of ensuring there are plenty of fish left to catch tomorrow, next year, and decades into the future.

Fishing surveys are regularly used to determine the recreational catch across many recreational fisheries, and are designed to provide data for sustainable management.

Some of our major surveys include Recreational Fishing (TAS) conducted five-yearly, Recreational Fishing for Rock Lobster and Abalone (TAS), and Recreational Fishing for Southern Bluefin Tuna (SA, VIC, TAS, NSW).

Jump to sections on this page to find out about our:

Photo: Daniel McRorie


Watch the video Hook, Line and Satellite for an insight into our recreational fisheries research:


Angling for information...

Survey of recreational fishing in Tasmania

Every five years, IMAS conducts a recreational fishing survey across Tasmania to collect information about how many people go recreational fishing, how often they fish, where they fish and what they catch.

This major study was commissioned by the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) to assist in the sustainable management of Tasmania’s recreational fisheries. It is funded through a Fishwise Resource Management Grant, with additional support from the Inland Fisheries Service.

The state-wide study involves a large number of recreational fishers operating in marine and freshwater waterways.

It builds on previous research which has highlighted the significance of recreational fishing, with more than one in four Tasmanians fishing at least once a year and the activity having clear social and economic benefits for the state.

The latest study provides a timely update of recent developments in the fishery.

Discover more:


Offshore recreational fishing in Tasmania

Our researchers carried out a second study of offshore recreational fishing between December 2018 and the end of November 2019. The first survey of this kind in Tasmania was completed over 12 months in 2011-12.

These state-wide studies involved a large number of recreational offshore fishers, who head out to sea in a private boat or on a charter trip. Information about catch, release and effort (days of fishing) was supplied by over 2,000 fishers and obtained from charter boat logbooks.

By comparing the information from the two surveys, we produced a snapshot of Tasmanian recreational fishing activities in offshore waters. This work complements the general recreational fishing surveys that we do every five years.

The research was supported by the University of Tasmania, the Tasmanian Government and FishWise.

Download the snapshot and report:


Rock Lobster and Abalone recreational fishing survey

IMAS has conducted annual surveys of recreational rock lobster and abalone fishing since the late 1990s.

The information collected includes how many people go fishing or diving for rock lobster and abalone, how often and in what regions, and their catch and success rates.

The state-wide surveys are funded from recreational fishing licence fees, and involve a large number of Tasmanian recreational licence-holders.

The research will assist in the sustainable management of Tasmania’s rock lobster and abalone fisheries.

Discover more:


National recreational fishing survey of Southern Bluefin Tuna

In May 2020, IMAS completed the first comprehensive assessment of the recreational harvest of Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) in Australia, on behalf of the Australian Government.

SBT are an iconic pelagic fish found in the open seas of the southern hemisphere. Managed internationally as a single stock, they are currently recovering from critically low levels.

The survey was carried out to understand the recreational fishing harvest of SBT, so Australia can meet its obligation to report all sources of SBT mortality to the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT).

Running for 12 months from December 2018, the survey describes the fishing effort, harvest and released catch from South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and New South Wales.

It includes Western Australia's recent recreational SBT catch estimates from DPIRD boat-based surveys.

The results will inform international SBT reporting, stock assessments and resource sharing arrangement between the recreational and commercial fishing sectors. Read the report snapshot or the full report.


Research Angler Logbook Program (RALP)

The RALP is a diary-based survey targeting all Tasmanian marine fisheries, including game fishing, offshore, inshore, estuarine line, potting, netting and diving.

A focus of this program is to provide size composition information for key species.  This is important information in understanding the implications of fishing on fish stocks.

Unlike other recreational fishing surveys which are intended to sample the recreational fishing population in a statistically random manner, the RALP is designed to gather fishing information from people who spend significant time fishing with these methods.

Initially operating from late 2009 through to early 2011, the RALP was re-started early in 2018. It uses data directly collected by recreational fishers and is an opportunity for ongoing monitoring of changes in the recreational fishery.

The Tasmanian RALP is a chance for avid recreational anglers to be involved in research into recreationally important fish species and to assist in developing recreational fisheries in a sustainable manner.

Would you like to be a RALP reporter?

We are targeting keen fishers who are on the water a lot, have a good knowledge of fishing, and would like to assist the research by providing information about their fishing practices. If this is you, please email Research.Angler@utas.edu.au or call 03 6226 8213.

Read the report: Evaluation of a Recreational Angler Logbook


Framed, tagged and more...

Tassie Fish Frame Collection Program

In this program, IMAS is working with recreational anglers across Tasmania to increase our understanding of Yellowtail Kingfish, King George Whiting, Pink Snapper and Striped Trumpeter.

We are asking recreational anglers who catch and keep any legal-size fish of these species to donate the fish frames, i.e. the head, skeleton and guts.

Our researchers will use the frames to collect important information on the age, growth and reproduction of these species in Tasmanian waters – and will share our insights with anglers.

Would you like to participate in fish frame donation?

  1. Fill out a label with your name (angler), email/phone, date caught and approx. location caught, then place the label into a small plastic bag to protect it, e.g. a ziplock sandwich bag
  2. Place fish frame/s and label into a larger bag, such as a shopping bag – you can put multiple fish from the same fishing session into a single bag with a single label
  3. Take your fresh or frozen frames to one of 13 drop off points around Tasmania (see below), where you can also pick up additional bags and labels
NorthSouth East Coast
  • Tackleworld (Burnie)
  • Coastal Marine (Somerset)
  • Deegan Marine (Ulverstone)
  • Seamaster (Devonport)
  • BCF (Devonport)
  • Tamar Marine (Launceston)
  • Fisherman’s Shed (Kingston)
  • Spot On (Hobart)
  • Franklin Marine (Franklin)
  • BCF (Cambridge)
  • Slipway & Marine Shop (St Helens)
  • Morris’ Store (Swansea)
  • Freycinet National Park Visitor Centre (Freycinet)

Statewide contacts:

  • Lachlan George: lachlan.george@utas.edu.au
  • Peter Coulson: peter.coulson@utas.edu.au

Follow the Tassie Fish Frame Collection Program on Facebook and Instagram - and if you’d like more information or you’re likely to catch these species and would like waterproof labels and bags, please contact us through Facebook.


Sand Flathead tagging program

We're tagging Sand Flathead to enhance our understanding of their biology and movement in Tasmanian waters. This will help improve the fishery's health and sustainability.

If you catch and report a tagged Sand Flathead to IMAS, you'll contribute to this vital research.

HOW TO REPORT TAGGED SAND FLATHEAD:

Undersized fish/catch and release:

Handle carefully, write down or take photo of tag number, record length to mm, note catch location and date.

Keeping sized fish:

Dispatch humanely, write down or take photo of tag number, record length to mm, take photo of internal organs (particularly gonads to determine sex), note catch location and date.

Report the above details to IMAS via:

Mobile: 0409 277 140
Email: fish.tag@utas.edu.au
Mail: Private Bag 49, Hobart TAS 7001

Photo: Tagging Sand Flathead with a t-bar tag 


Tuna Champions education program

The ambitious Tuna Champions initiative arose from a post-release survival project on the iconic Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) conducted by IMAS scientist, Sean Tracey.

Working closely with recreational anglers on this project, Sean recognised that engaging with and educating fishers on the importance and benefits of using the best fishing and handling practices for this iconic species could reduce unnecessary mortality in the SBT fishery.

Since it began in mid-2018, the project has been delivering an engaging evidence-based education program built around catching, handling, releasing, keeping, tagging and preparing SBT.

The clear focus is to nudge fishers through education, to create a snowball effect of positive change from within the fishery itself. The vision: a ‘new normal’ where using best-practice fishing methods is ‘just the way we do it now’.

Created by a research institute but designed to be seamlessly transitioned to ARFF for ongoing delivery, the Tuna Champions program clearly demonstrates the benefits of going beyond research outcomes to build strong partnerships and deliver evidence-based education.

It’s a win for science communication, the recreational fishing community, and especially for bluefin.

Discover more at tunachampions.com.au or follow Tuna Champions on Facebook, Instagram or YouTube.


Stay on the line: more research stories and reports

  • We have developed a new interacPhoto: Rick Stuart-Smith Reef Life Surveytive Sand Flathead model that enables fishers to visualise what changes are needed to reduce fishing pressure and recover this depleted species. It allows you to adjust Sand Flathead bag limits and commercial catch to illustrate the impacts of reduced overall catch. Give the model a try here.
  • A survey of Tasmanian recreational fishers revealed that dark pigmentation found in usually-white Sand Flathead fillets has been known about for many years and, although typically rare, has been observed in catches taken from a range of locations. Find out the results of the survey into melanisation in sand flathead here, or read about our Black Fillet Project
  • Tasmanian recreational fishers contributed to an IMAS study of the potential ecological impacts of a salmon escape event in May 2018, when severe storms damaged salmon farming infrastructure off the east coast of Bruny Island. Read the full story here
  • Pop-up satellite archival transmitters (PSATs) were used to track and assess the post-release survival, movement and behaviour of Swordfish for this pilot study. The report is available here
  • The post-release survival rate of Southern Bluefin Tuna caught by the recreational fishery in Australia was assessed in a 2016 study, which also looked at whether the fate of fish after release could be related to factors occurring during capture. The report is available here

Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith, Reef Life Survey


All our recreational fishing research reports are available here under 'Recreational Fisheries'

Authorised by the Executive Director, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
4 April, 2024